Projects

Interactions between Asian and African countries at the political, economic, social and cultural level – AFRASO Project

The growing relations between countries of the global south are shaping the world political and economic order. Therefore new forms of economic cooperation are taking place and involve African, Asian and Latin American countries. These developments drive Asian emerging powers particularly in strengthening their political and economic ties with African countries.
The research project falls under the Africa’s Asian Options (AFRASO) which brings together researchers at Goethe University (Frankfurt-Germany) and Stellenbosch University through the Centre for Chinese Studies. The AFRASO project explores the interactions between Asian and African countries at the political, economic, social and cultural level. In addition to focusing on China and India in Africa, it includes other Asian countries (Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam) in their relations with African countries. In a subproject of the AFRASO, the Centre for Chinese Studies engages in the study of Chinese and South African parastatal companies’ investments in the services sector in Africa.

Contact: dcisse@sun.ac.za

South African relations with China and Taiwan – Economic realism and the ‘One China’ doctrine

The project engages in an empirical comparison between the economic relations of South Africa and the PRC, and South Africa and Taiwan, in light of the (potentially conflicting) foreign policy doctrine of ‘One China’. As its primary question, this research will examine the extent of political reach into the economic exchanges which occur between the three parties, with a specific focus on South Africa’s ability to navigate its way through such a challenging relationship. The project examines ways in which the harnessing and deployment of non-state-actors enables South Africa to adapt to new political contexts. More broadly, it is anticipated that this research will shed light on the primacy of economic trade with regards to South Africa’s foreign policy toward East Asia, and an underlying pragmatism which may be at odds with official policy.

Contact: ranthony@sun.ac.za; yejookim@sun.ac.za

Renewable Energy Companies in China and their African Interests

This project is currently in the planning phase and as such is still a purely CCS project, we do however hope to include partners from China and other African institutions. This project will comprise of an exploratory study looking at the solar and wind renewable energy sectors in China, establishing who the owners and stake holders of these companies are (state and private) – and secondly where these companies, with their noted diferences, are active in Africa. Contact: hesterhuyse@sun.ac.za

Risk and Response: Climate Change and Drought in China

Extreme weather events like droughts and floods are known phenomena that gain new importance due to global climate change. This study will look at the extreme weather event risks of recent droughts in Northern and South Eastern China. The study aspires to evaluate the effectiveness of the response to droughts, at both the general level of climate change policy and specific responses to the cases of drought. The global consensus on possible effects can be found in the IPCC report on extreme weather events. The IPCC has also found a general consensus that by applying strategies of adaption and mitigation it is possible to both reduce the impact and long term effects of extreme weather events. It is important that countries both determine their risks of extreme weather events in a situation of changing climate, and evaluate their risk response policies. The results of this study will broaden understanding of extreme weather events in China and the risks involved whilst also providing some guidelines for risk mitigation policy.

Completed – For project output and results please see: [Discussion Paper] [Policy Brief]

Contact: hesterhuyse@sun.ac.za

Labour relations in SEZs in Southern Africa and their implications for Chinese investors

In Africa, Special Economic Zones (SEZs), especially those that are Chinese led, have been a controversial issue with regard to their (expected) effects. On the one hand, African countries continue to plan the establishment of SEZs in the hope of attracting foreign investment and creating local employment. On the other hand, many commentators cast doubt on the effects of SEZs regarding any real contribution to the economic growth of the host country. Especially following several conflicts between Chinese management and local employees, labour issues in SEZs have been in the hot seat in the situation that the conditions of labour in host countries have deteriorated. Against this background, the proposed research aims to explore labour relations in SEZs in Southern African countries such as Zambia and Mauritius, as well as their implications for Chinese investors.

Completed – For project output and results please see: [Discussion Paper]

Contact: yejookim@sun.ac.za